"Commemorating the Anti-Nazi Resistance and Victims of the Nazi Regime in Hall in Tirol"
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Sister Erharda Hendlmeier: 
The Arrested Director of the House of the Good Shepherd
 
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Sister Erharda Hendlmeier: The Arrested Director

8/21/2025

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Picture
Photo Sister Erharda Hendlmeier. Held in: Motherhouse Archive of the Sisters of Mercy of St. Vincent de Paul in Zams, Tyrol
The Nazi persecution of religious communities did not spare those in leadership positions. Sister Erharda (Franziska) Hendlmeier (1874–1954), as director of the secondary and commercial school at the "House of the Good Shepherd," was a central pillar of educational work in Hall.
Her steadfast commitment to the Christian educational mission brought her into conflict with the regime. As part of the reprisals against the convent, Sister Erharda was arrested by the Gestapo and held for approximately two weeks in the Gestapo prison at the Hotel Sonne in Innsbruck. Although the exact reason for her detention has not been preserved, her arrest clearly demonstrates that the Nazis specifically targeted the leadership figures of religious orders to intimidate and eliminate opposition. Her fate stands as a symbol of the courageous resistance of all the sisters who refused to abandon their convictions.
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    Author
    Elisabeth Walder
    ​BA MA MA

    female historian-female ethnologist 

    Archives
    ​Documentation Archive of the Austrian Resistance (DÖW), Vienna:
    ​

    ·       Tscholl, Helmut: "The Catholic Church. Laity and Collective Resistance." In: Documentation Archive of the Austrian Resistance (Ed.): *Resistance and Persecution in Tyrol 1934-1945. A Documentation (Volume 2).* Vienna/Munich 1984, pp. 251-284.


    ·       Reiter, Johann: "Measures against Monasteries and Religious Orders. Sisters of Mercy of St. Vincent de Paul." In: Documentation Archive of the Austrian Resistance (Ed.): Resistance and Persecution in Tyrol 1934 – 1945. A Documentation (Volume 2). Vienna/Munich 1984, pp. 311-312.


    ·       Tscholl, Helmut: "The Catholic Church. General Measures of Persecution." In: Documentation Archive of the Austrian Resistance (Ed.): *Resistance in Tyrol 1934-1945. A Documentation (Volume 2).*Vienna/Munich 1984, pp. 10-31.

    Parish Archive of Hall in Tirol:
    ·       Parish Chronicle 1893-1945. Held in the Parish Archive of Hall in Tirol.

    Archive of the Franciscan Province of Hall in Tirol:
    ·       Chronicle of the Franciscan Province of Hall in Tirol.

    Motherhouse Archive of the Sisters of Mercy of St. Vincent de Paul in Zams, Tyrol:
     

    August 2025

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    ​contemporary history

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