"Commemorating the Anti-Nazi Resistance and Victims of the Nazi Regime in Hall in Tirol"
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​  Franciscan father Dr. Rupert Dullnig 
(1894 – 1964) 






​


August 22nd, 2025

8/22/2025

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A Franciscan Life in the Sign of Faith and Resistance: Father Dr. Rupert Dullnig (1894–1964)

8/22/2025

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This page is dedicated to the life and work of Father Rupert Dullnig OFM, a Franciscan friar from the Tyrolean Province. His life's journey was marked by deep faith, devoted teaching, and steadfast commitment to his convictions during a dark era.

Picture
Photo Dr. Rupert Dullnig. Held in: Archive of the Tyrolean Franciscan Province in Hall in Tyrol. 

Youth and Education: The Early Foundations

Father Rupert Dullnig was born on November 2, 1894, in Radstadt, Salzburg, as Sebastian Dullnig. He chose the religious path early on and entered the monastery in Pupping on August 25, 1910, where he took the name Rupert. His training for the priesthood took him through Franciscan study houses in Bozen, Salzburg, and Schwaz. He was ordained a priest in Trent on July 13, 1919. His exceptional academic talent was evident when he earned his Dr. phil. (Doctor of Philosophy) in Innsbruck in 1924.

Teacher, Mentor, and Pastor: The Formative Years in Hall

From 1924 began his long and fruitful association with the Franciscan Gymnasium (high school) in Hall, Tyrol. For many years, he served there as a professor, school director, and held key spiritual offices within the religious community. As magister clericorum (mag. cler.), he was responsible for the training of young Franciscan brothers; as Definitor, he was part of the leadership of the Order's province. His deep spirituality and scholarship made him an influential figure for generations of students and young friars.

The Shattering of Monastery Life: Arrest and Expulsion

The Nazi regime brought a brutal break in the life of Father Rupert and his community. The systematic suppression of the Church, and religious orders in particular, affected him directly:
In November 1940, Father Rupert was arrested. From the 4th to the 11th of November, he was imprisoned in the police jail in Hall, afterwards he was transferred to the Police prison in Innsbruck for ten days. The regime hit him with a "Gauverweis", a decree expelling him from his home province of Tyrol. He was forced to leave his beloved monastery in Hall, the center of his life's work, forever.

A Life of Constant Movement: Pastoral Work in Exile

The years following his expulsion were marked by constant moves and the search for new places to serve. Despite all the harassment and the perpetual threat from the regime, he never gave up his pastoral ministry:
  • 1940-1941: St. Anton (Hundsdorf), Leogang
  • 1941-1942: Enns
  • 1942: Salzburg
  • 1942-1944: Lienz
  • 1944-1945: Salzburg A final station before the war's end
Everywhere he was sent, he immediately took on responsibilities as a preacher, confessor (cooperator), and spiritual guide. The official titles in his biographical records – conf. mons. (delivering the Admonitions of St. Francis) and caring for religious sisters – testify to how he sought to sustain Franciscan life even in exile. It can be assumed that his sermons were monitored and that he lived under the constant threat of further reprisals.

A New Beginning and Late Recognition: Return to Hall

After the end of the Second World War, Father Rupert Dullnig was finally able to return to his place of work in Hall. He once again took on the roles of director and professor at the Gymnasium and the responsible task of training the order's new generation as magister clericorum. In 1955, his life's work was honored with his appointment as Oberstudienrat (Senior Councilor of Studies). Until his retirement, he remained deeply connected to education and the spiritual guidance of youth, particularly as Praeses (President) of the Marian Student Congregation.

Legacy and Remembrance

Father Rupert Dullnig died on August 20, 1964, in Lienz and was laid to rest in the cemetery behind the Franciscan church in Hall. His life stands as an example of the unbroken spirit of many religious figures who refused to be swayed from their faith and their mission, neither by arrest nor by expulsion. He was a learned man, a sensitive teacher, and a courageous pastor whose legacy continues to this day.
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    Author
    Elisabeth Walder
    ​BA MA MA

    female historian-female ethnologist 

    Archives

    ​Archive of the Tyrolean Franciscan Province in Hall in Tyrol
    Chronicle of the Franciscan Province of Hall in Tyrol

    Documentation Archive of Austrian Resistance (DÖW)

    Tscholl, Helmut: The Catholic Church. Laity and Collective Resistance. In: Documentation Archive of Austrian Resistance (Ed.): Resistance and Persecution in Tyrol 1934-1945. A Documentation (Vol. 2). Vienna/Munich 1984, pp. 251-284. Tscholl, Helmut: The Catholic Church. General Measures of Persecution. In: Documentation Archive of Austrian Resistance (Ed.): Resistance in Tyrol 1934-1945. A Documentation (Vol. 2). Vienna/Munich 1984, pp. 234-235.

    Tscholl, Helmut: The Catholic Church. 2. Persecution and Resistance of the Clergy. c.) Religious Order Members. In: Documentation Archive of Austrian Resistance (Ed.): Resistance and Persecution in Tyrol 1934–1945. A Documentation (Vol. 2). Vienna/Munich 1984, pp. 230-251, specifically p. 242.

    Tscholl, Helmut / Reiter, Johann: Measures against Monasteries and Religious Orders. 6. List of Arrested Priests and Religious Order Members. In: Documentation Archive of Austrian Resistance (Ed.): Resistance and Persecution in Tyrol 1934–1945. A Documentation (Vol. 2). Vienna/Munich 1984, pp. 332-351, specifically p. 335, as well as p. 615, note no. 136.

    Private Archives Private Archive of Fr. Johann Reiter, Innsbruck

    Private Archive of Helmut Tscholl, Schwaz

    Private Archive of Dr. Paul Torggler, Innsbruck


    Publications
    Kuhl, Manfred et al. (ed.):  Farbe tragen, Farbe bekennen (Wearing Colours, Professing Colours). Catholic Fraternity Members in Resistance and Persecution. Biographies Supplementary Volume (Vol. 2). Tradition und Zukunft (Vol. 18). Vienna 2020.

     Lipp, Richard (Ed.): The History of the Tyrolean Franciscan Province (Vol. III). The Years 1938-1945. Gießheim 1999, pp. 10-13.

    Klamper, Benedikta Maria: Priests before Hitler's Tribunals. Munich 1966, pp. 101f.

    August 2025

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