"Commemorating the Anti-Nazi Resistance and Victims of the Nazi Regime in Hall in Tirol"
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    • Home EN
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    • About Us - EN
  • GEDENKPORTRÄTS
    • (EN) memorial portraits
    • (F) portraits commémoratifs
  • BLOG
    • Akteur:innen des Widerstands >
      • Actors of the Hall Resistance
    • Widerstands-Guppen >
      • Resistance groups in Hall in Tyrol
    • Jugend-Organisationen und Vereine >
      • Youth organizations and Catholic organizations
    • Verfolgte und Opfer >
      • The Persecuted and the Victims
    • Institutionen im Widerstand >
      • Institutional Resistance
      • Priester im Widerstand
      • Clerical Opposition
      • Ordens-Gemeinschaften im Widerstand
      • Religious Orders in Resistance
    • Erinnerungs-Kultur >
      • "Commemorative Culture"
    • Stadt Hall im historischen Kontext >
      • The City of Hall in its Historical Context
    • Arisierte Architektur – Restitution und Erinnerung >
      • Aryanized Architecture: Restitution and Memory (1938–1945)
  • Impressum/Imprint
    • Sponsoren/Sponsors

Actors of the Hall Resistance

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🇬🇧 Actors of the Hall Resistance

During the Nazi era, individuals, groups, and institutions in Hall in Tirol opposed the regime’s injustice – often in secret, at great personal risk, and without hope of recognition.
This section introduces those who showed civil courage: through brave actions, words, or simply through humanity. Their stand reminds us today not to remain silent in the face of injustice.

1. Individuals: Civil Courage and Resistance under National Socialism

Resistance against the Nazi regime in Hall in Tirol and beyond was not limited to organized groups; it also emerged through the actions of individuals who opposed the regime out of political, religious, or ethical conviction. These individuals—often without networks or institutional support—risked persecution, imprisonment, or death by engaging in refusal, passive resistance, or active opposition.
Among them were figures such as Josef Egg, whose refusal to swear allegiance to Hitler as a school principal stands as a rare documented act of institutional disobedience; Dr. Walter Krajnc, whose radio transmissions from Les Angles (southern France) provided strategic information to the Allies and contributed to the liberation of the region; and Paula Niederwolfsgruber, who spread the Bishop von Galen letters condemning the "Aktion T4" euthanasia program, thus daring to voice public criticism of Nazi policies.
Their biographies highlight the diverse forms of resistance—from symbolic nonconformity to clandestine action—and invite reflection on the importance of individual responsibility under dictatorial systems.
Blog (EN) 2 Dr. Walter Krajnc
Blog (EN) 5 Dr. Matthias Pahle
Blog (EN) 6 Paula Niederwolfsgruber
Blog 45 Schuldirektor Josef Egg
Blog (EN) 3 Johanna C. Wagner
Blog 59 Katharina Strauss
Blog 67 Dr. Anton Klotz
Blog (EN) 43 Anton Dosch
Blog 20 (EN) Silent Rebellion: Unconventional Resistance by Women in Absam
Blog (EN) 21 Defiant Voices: The women of Solbad Hall
Blog 78 (EN) Dr. med. Erika Pallua
Blog 112 (EN) Dipl. Ing. Dr. Karl Gruber
Blog 115 (EN) Johann Oberleitner Communist Resistance
Blog 117 (EN) Josef Huber
Blog 119 (EN) Margarethe Banke (*1923)
Blog (EN) 129 Dr. jur. can. Walter Waitz (1902- 1979)
Blog (EN) 137 Mag. Dr. Rudolf Schiessl (1919-1998)
Blog (EN) 139 Dr. Ludwig Sölder (1921-2010)
Blog (EN) 143 Hermann Krabacher (1897 – 1972)
Blog 22 Dr. Franz Josef Messner
Blog 60 Dr. Gertrud Theiner-Haffner
Blog 42 Dr. Ernst Verdross
Blog 41 Dr. med. Viktor Schumacher
Blog 63 Anna Hutter
Blog 64 Maria Ebner
Blog 46 Anton Walder Teil 1
Blog 47 Anton Walder Teil 2
Blog 70 Anton Demanega
Blog 76 (EN) Dr. Adolf Rauch
(EN) Blog 46 Anton Walder
Blog 114 (EN) Adam Steidl (*1902) communist resistance
Blog 116 (EN) Adolf Frena, Hubert Anselm, Alois Schilcher
Blog 118 (EN) Alois Ebster (*1898)
Blog (EN) 44 captain Johann Baumgartner
Blog (EN) 135 Martin Berger (1885-1953)
Blog (EN) 138 Dr. med. Viktor Schumacher (1894-1981)
Blog (EN) 140 Dr. med. Ludwig Hörbst (1903-1981)
Blog (EN) 151 Joseph von Franckenstein (1910-1963)
Blog (EN) 150 Count Bernhard Stolberg-Stolberg (1881-1952)
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